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  • Article

    Mackenzie King and the War Effort

    Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King guided the country through six painful years of conflict, oversaw a massive war effort and made surprisingly few errors in a period of tremendous turmoil, change and anguish.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/86b5dad6-77f9-493c-8453-1af445eda20b.jpg Mackenzie King and the War Effort

  • Editorial

    Mackenzie King: The Alchemist

    The following article is an editorial written by The Canadian Encyclopedia staff. Editorials are not usually updated.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Mackenzie King: The Alchemist

  • Article

    William Lyon Mackenzie

    William Lyon Mackenzie, journalist, politician (born 12 March 1795 in Dundee, Scotland; died 28 August 1861 in Toronto, ON). A journalist, Member of the Legislative Assembly, first mayor of Toronto and a leader of the Rebellions of 1837, Mackenzie was a central figure in pre-Confederation political life. His grandson, William Lyon Mackenzie King, was Canada’s longest-serving prime minister.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/5d0eceb5-f423-4b8e-972d-781605284d83.jpg William Lyon Mackenzie

  • Macleans

    Maclean's 1995 Honor Roll

    Still, there is nothing ordinary about the lives and contributions of the 1995 Honor Roll members.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on December 18, 1995

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/e90630ee-b8ed-43bf-9a85-8675d61108a5.jpg Maclean's 1995 Honor Roll

  • Macleans

    MacLellan New NS Premier

    For nearly two decades, Liberal MP Russell MacLellan toiled away in relative obscurity in Ottawa, perpetually overshadowed by two fellow Cape Bretoners, Allan J. MacEachen and David Dingwall.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on July 21, 1997

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 MacLellan New NS Premier

  • Article

    Antonia David (née Nantel)

    Antonia David (née Nantel), patron, administrator (born 14 April 1886 in St-Jérôme, north of Montréal, Québec; deceased 6 December 1955 in Montréal).

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Antonia David (née Nantel)

  • Article

    Madame Bolduc (a.k.a. La Bolduc)

    Mary Rose-Anne Bolduc (née Travers), singer, songwriter, harmonica player, fiddler (born 4 June 1894 in Newport, QC; died 20 February 1941 in Montreal, QC). Madame Bolduc, or simply La Bolduc, was Quebec’s first chansonniere. Joyous, likeable and dynamic, she was popular just before and during the Great Depression. Known as the “Queen of Canadian Folk Singers,” she sang about the daily problems and difficulties of ordinary life and was guided by a keen sense of observation. Songs such as “La Cuisinière,” “La Servante,” “Le Commerçant des rues,” “L'Enfant volé,” “Les Colons canadiens” and “Les Conducteurs de chars” made her a legend in Quebec. La Bolduc had a profound influence on the evolution of the Quebec chanson. Her work is considered a prototypical and permanent part of Quebec's musical legacy. She was inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2003.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/60c96c58-9c75-4c78-9bad-49c42cfac849.jpg Madame Bolduc (a.k.a. La Bolduc)

  • Article

    Madeleine Bernier

    Madeleine Bernier, pianist, accompanist (born 26 August 1929 in Quebec City; died there on 24 February 2026).

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  • Article

    Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska

    Madeleine Ouellette-Michalska, novelist, poet, essayist (b at Rivière-du-Loup 27 May 1930). She graduated from Université de Montréal (1968) and received a master's degree from Université du Québec à Montréal (1975).

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  • Article

    Madeleine Parent

    Madeleine Parent, union organizer and feminist (born 23 June 1918 in Montreal, QC; died 12 March 2012 in Montreal). Parent is recognized for her activism and efforts to defend the interests of Indigenous women (see Indigenous Women’s Issues in Canada). She was a founding member of the National Action Committee on the Status of Women.

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  • Article

    Madeleine Thien

    Madeleine Thien, writer (born 25 May 1974 in Vancouver, BC). Thien is perhaps best known for her epic novel Do Not Say We Have Nothing (2016), which spans the length of China’s modern history from Mao’s revolution in 1949 to the Cultural Revolution in the late 1960s to Tiananmen Square in 1989. The novel won the 2016 Governor General’s Award and the Scotiabank Giller Prize. Thien has also been vocal in defending Steven Galloway, who was fired from his position as director of the creative writing program at the University of British Columbia.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/9d54c93f-9827-43d2-a23b-4bfc1211c3a6.jpg Madeleine Thien

  • Article

    Maëlle Ricker

    Maëlle Ricker, snowboarder (b at North Vancouver, BC, 2 Dec 1978). Maëlle Ricker is the first Canadian woman to win an Olympic gold medal in SNOWBOARDING and the first Canadian woman to win Olympic gold on Canadian soil.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/36445290-59d6-4c32-b4a0-5bfc528fb89c.jpg Maëlle Ricker

  • Article

    Maestro Fresh Wes

    Wesley Williams (a.k.a. Maestro Fresh Wes, Maestro), rapper, actor, author, motivational speaker, radio and TV host (born 31 March 1968 in Toronto, ON). Maestro Fresh Wes is regarded as the “godfather of Canadian hip hop.” His debut album, Symphony in Effect (1989), was the first album by a Black Canadian artist to be certified platinum in Canada. It yielded the hugely successful and influential hit single “Let Your Backbone Slide.” In 2019, it became the first rap song to be inducted into the Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. Maestro has been nominated for 17 Juno Awards and has won two, including the inaugural award for Rap Recording of the Year in 1991. In 2013, he was named No. 1 on CBC Music’s list of the greatest Canadian rappers. Between 2022 and 2024, he earned three straight Juno nominations for Children’s Album of the Year. He was inducted into the Canadian Music Hall of Fame and received a Governor General’s Performing Arts Award for Lifetime Artistic Achievement in 2024.

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  • Article

    Magdeleine Martin

    Magdeleine Martin. Pianist, teacher, b Montreal 28 Aug 1921. She studied piano with her sister Gilberte and organ and harmony with Georges-Émile Tanguay. In 1943 she was admitted to the CMM; her teachers there were Isidor Philipp (piano) and Joseph Bonnet (organ).

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Magdeleine Martin

  • Article

    Maggie Helwig

    Maggie Helwig, poet, novelist, social activist (b at Liverpool, Eng, 1961). 

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Maggie Helwig