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  • Article

    London Township Treaty (No. 6)

    The London Township Treaty of 1796 (also known as Treaty 6 in the Upper Canada treaties numbering system) was an early land agreement between First Nations and British authorities in Upper Canada (later Ontario). It was one of a series of Upper Canada Land Surrenders. The London Township Treaty encompassed a tract of land 12 miles square (about 31 kilometres square) in the southwestern part of the colony. The British originally purchased it as the location to establish the capital of the colony, but York (modern Toronto) became the capital instead. (See also Treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada.)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/DundasLondonON.jpg London Township Treaty (No. 6)
  • Article

    Long-Distance Running

    The marathon commemorates an event in ancient Greece; Pheidippides' run from the battlefield at Marathon to Athens (c 35 km) to announce victory.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/16a4e9f7-d172-4886-a633-bfbc2b78864d.jpg Long-Distance Running
  • List

    Longest Rivers in Canada

    Canada’s rivers have played a vital role in the country’s history and cultural heritage. As transportation routes for Indigenous people and early settlers, they connected the country before railways and other modes of transportation. They have also been a source of water, food and recreation for thousands of years. Below is a list of Canada’s 10 longest rivers. The list is ordered by the river’s total length, not just the portions within Canadian borders. Similarly, the length cited is the length of the river’s main stem and does not include tributaries.

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  • Article

    Longhouse

    A longhouse was the basic house type of pre-contact northern Iroquoian-speaking peoples, such as the Huron-Wendat, Haudenosaunee, Petun and Neutral. The longhouse sheltered a number of families related through the female line. In the 1700s, European-style single-family houses gradually replaced longhouses as primary residences. However, longhouses still function as important facilities in which some Indigenous peoples conduct ceremonies, political meetings and various community gatherings. (See also Architectural History of Indigenous Peoples in Canada.)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c78ecb73-d7ac-4834-bc1e-a6d6bf206331.jpg Longhouse
  • Editorial

    A Place to Happen

    The following article is an editorial written by The Canadian Encyclopedia staff. Editorials are not usually updated.It has been said that Canadians don’t tell our own stories or celebrate our own myths. Our history is full of epics considered “too small to be tragic,” as The Tragically Hip’s Gord Downie once sang.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/Twitter_Cards/The hip 2.jpg A Place to Happen
  • Article

    Loons in Canada

    Loon (family Gaviidae) is a common name for a distinctive group of five large, swimming birds, all confined to the Northern Hemisphere and all occurring in North America. Loons nest on inland lakes and rivers, migrating to the sea for winter. The common loon is the provincial bird of Ontario.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/11b636e6-b2ad-4c58-bbfc-b7291fc0109f.jpg Loons in Canada
  • Macleans

    Looted Art Controversy

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on July 27, 1998. Partner content is not updated.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Looted Art Controversy
  • Macleans

    Lord Encouraged to Lead Tories

    It takes a political animal to know one.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on October 7, 2002

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Lord Encouraged to Lead Tories
  • Article

    Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)

    Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians) (LdSH (RC)) is one of three regular armoured regiments in the Canadian Army. The regiment was established in 1900 during the Boer War and has fought in all the country’s wars since then. The Strathconas have also participated in several peace support operations. The regiment has been based in Alberta since 1970 and is part of 1st Canadian Mechanized Brigade Group, 3rd Canadian Division.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/LdSH/Tanks-arr-KAF-btm.jpeg Lord Strathcona’s Horse (Royal Canadians)
  • Macleans

    Lord's First 200 Days

    His absence was, in reality, due to a bout of flu. But many nights, Lord's tan minivan is the last vehicle in the parking lot behind the government buildings. His heavy workload has even reduced the premier to working out at home, instead of his usual fitness regimen of ball hockey and racquetball.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on January 17, 2000

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/2154bcd0-2e92-4fbf-ae63-3342734f8489.jpg Lord's First 200 Days
  • Macleans

    Lortie Released

    Denis Lortie, the former army corporal who murdered three people and injured 13 others after storming the Quebec National Assembly in May, 1984, was released on day parole to a halfway house in Hull, Quebec.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on January 16, 1995

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Lortie Released
  • Article

    Lost Lemon Mine

    Lost Lemon Mine, a legendary gold deposit reputedly somewhere between the Crowsnest Pass and the Highwood River in southwestern Alberta, discovered about 1870 by prospectors Frank Lemon and "Blackjack."

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  • Article

    Loto-Canada Inc

    Loto-Canada Inc, established May 1976 to be responsible for continued operation of the Olympic lottery. It was to turn over 82.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Loto-Canada Inc
  • Article

    Lottery

    Lottery a centuries-old concept, is an arrangement for distributing prizes by lot, chance or mixed chance and skill.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Lottery
  • Article

    Northern Star Award

    The Northern Star Award (formerly the Lou Marsh Trophy) is presented annually to Canada’s best athlete. It is decided by a committee of Canadian sports journalists convened by the Toronto Star. First awarded in 1936, the prize was originally named after sports journalist Lou Marsh. Calls to change the name of the award — due to Marsh’s long, documented history of racism and discrimination — led to it being renamed the Northern Star Award in November 2022. The trophy is made of black marble and stands about 75 cm high. It is kept on exhibit at Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame. The most recent winner is basketball player Shai Gilgeous-Alexander.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/1024px-2023-08-09_Deutschland_gegen_Kanada_Basketball-Landerspiel_by_Sandro_Halank-109.jpg Northern Star Award