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Lobbying in Canada
Lobbying is the process through which individuals and groups articulate their interests to federal, provincial or municipal governments to influence public policy or government decision-making. Lobbyists may be paid third parties who communicate on behalf of their clients; or they may be employees of a corporation or organization seeking to influence the government. Because of the possibility for conflict of interest, lobbying is the subject of much public scrutiny. At the federal level, lobbying activities are governed by the Lobbying Act. Provinces and municipalities have their own lobbying laws and by-laws.
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Loblaw Companies Limited
Loblaw Companies Limited is a subsidiary of George Weston Limited. It operates supermarkets, drug stores, liquor stores and clothing stores. In 2023, Loblaw Companies Ltd. reported $59.53 billion in revenue and operated more than 2,500 stores, making it Canada’s largest food and drug retailer. It is a public company headquartered in Brampton, Ontario. It trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol L.
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Lobster
Lobster is a term applied to four groups of decapod ("10-footed") crustaceans: the coral, slipper, spiny and clawed lobsters. They comprise 163 species. The American lobster (Homarus americanus), found along the Atlantic coastline and Continental Shelf from Labrador to North Carolina, is the only species occurring in Canadian waters. It attains the greatest weight of any living arthropod: the largest male H. americanus on record weighed over 19 kg.
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Lobstick
Lobstick (or lopstick) is a tall, conspicuously situated spruce or pine tree with all but its topmost branches stripped or lopped off. This was done by northern Aboriginal people, and later by voyageurs, to turn trees into talismans, landmarks or memorials.
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Local Elections
Local elections are the procedures by which citizens in a community choose the MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT.
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Local Government
Local government is the level of government below the provinces. The most important local governments are the MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS. Under the constitution, the provinces have exclusive jurisdiction over municipal affairs (see MUNICIPAL-PROVINCIAL RELATIONS).
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Macleans
Locked up, locked out
The chief behind Canada’s first jail on reserve land pushes for more jobs training for Aboriginal inmatesThis article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on September 23, 2013
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Locoweed
Locoweed is the common name for plants of the genera Astragalus and Oxytropis in the pea family.
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Lodgepole Blowout
The Lodgepole Blowout was an industrial disaster that occurred from October to December 1982 in Alberta. The sour gas well blew out and released an estimated 5.66 million cubic meters per day of poisonous and carcinogenic hydrogen sulfide sour gas, along with other toxins, for 68 days. Contamination spread as far as Saskatchewan. It is considered the worst sour gas blowout in Alberta’s history and one of the worst industrial accidents in Canadian history. The blowout was determined to be the consequence of poor regulation of the fossil fuel industry. Two people were killed trying to cap the blowout, 16 others were hospitalized and thousands more became ill.
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Log Houses
Log Houses are a form of housing structure has been used in some forms by both Indigenous peoples and earlier settlers. While some Northwest Coast Indigenous peoples used log frames for their large plank houses before European settlers arrived, log houses have long been associated with pioneer settlement, past and present (see also Architectural History of Indigenous Peoples in Canada). Canada's forests provided ready building material.
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Logic, Epistemology, Philosophy of Science
Philosophy: Logic, Epistemology, Philosophy of Science Logic, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science cover a wide range of topics and issues including, epistemology, metaphysics, scientific method, science and values, and even the history of science, since there are inevitably many philosophical and conceptual issues present in the development of new ideas. The particular sciences included in this are everything from mathematics, to the natural sciences (biology, chemistry, and physics) to the social sciences (anthropology, economics, and...
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Logo
Logo, a symbol, mark or word used by a corporation or other organization to distinguish its products, services or identity from those of anyone else. First used in 1937, the term was originally an abbreviation for "logogram" or "logotype" (both derived in part from Greek logos, "word"). It came into general use in Canada among marketers and designers in the 1960s, and by the mid-1970s it had become, to the layman, a synonym for "trademark."
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London and Bristol Company
London and Bristol Company, est 1610, the first formal attempt to colonize NEWFOUNDLAND. A group of merchant "adventurers" from London and Bristol, Eng, obtained a royal charter giving them title to Newfoundland's east coast.
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London Conference
From 4 December 1866 to March 1867, politicians from the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick met with delegates of the British government in London. This was the last of three conferences — after the Charlottetown Conference and Quebec Conference in 1864 — that were held to determine the constitutional details of Confederation. The Quebec Resolutions — 72 points that had been agreed upon in Quebec City — were reviewed and amended. They formed the basis of the British North America Act (now the Constitution Act, 1867). It was passed by the British Parliament and received Queen Victoria’s Royal Assent on 29 March 1867.
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London Conference (Plain-Language Summary)
The London Conference took place in London, England, from 4 December 1866 to March 1867. Politicians from British North America met with members of the British government. This was the last of three conferences that were held to work out the legal details of Confederation. The first two were the Charlottetown Conference and Quebec Conference. They were both held in 1864. The Quebec Resolutions were agreed upon in Quebec City. They were reviewed and updated in London. They formed the basis of the British North America Act (now the Constitution Act, 1867). It is the foundation of Canada’s Constitution. It was passed by the British Parliament. It received Queen Victoria’s Royal Assent on 29 March 1867. This article is a plain-language summary of the London Conference. If you would like to read about this topic in more depth, please see our full-length entry: London Conference.
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