Browse "Things"

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  • Article

    Iceberg

    An iceberg is a piece of ice that has become detached from its parent glacier by a process known as calving. In Canada, icebergs mainly originate from west Greenland glaciers and travel south along the country's eastern seaboard.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/0b282b25-029b-4fa5-85e1-aef4b1039571.jpg Iceberg
  • Article

    Icebreakers

    Canada has the second-largest icebreaking fleet in the world; only Russia has more icebreakers. The Canadian Coast Guard’s fleet of heavy, medium and light icebreakers supports commercial shipping, scientific research and Arctic sovereignty.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/Icebreakers/CCGS_Louis_S._St-Laurent_in_St._John-s-_NL.jpg Icebreakers
  • Article

    Icelandic Music In Canada

    The first large group of Icelanders arrived in Canada in 1873 and by 1875 had settled on the western shore of Lake Winnipeg. Their colony (which included present-day Gimli and Riverton, Man), was known as New Iceland, was self-governing, and had its own constitution.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Icelandic Music In Canada
  • Article

    Iconic Highways in Canada

    Canada’s most iconic highways were all built in the 20th or 21st centuries. Before the car became popular, good roads were hard to find once you left a city. As simple as they seem, it’s expensive to build and maintain roads. Rural routes were often treacherous for travelers. Modern highways connect our massive country. A few of them stand out for their length, origins, or wondrous landscapes.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/IconicHighways/AlaskaHwy.jpg Iconic Highways in Canada
  • Article

    Idle No More

    With roots in the Indigenous community, Idle No More began in November 2012 as a protest against the introduction of Bill C-45 by Stephen Harper’s Conservative government. Formally known as the Jobs and Growth Act, this omnibus legislation affected over 60 acts, including the Indian Act, Navigable Waters Protection Act and Environmental Assessment Act. Idle No More activists argued that the Act’s changes diminished the rights and authority of Indigenous communities while making it easier for governments and businesses to push through projects without strict environmental assessment. The movement quickly gained supporters from across Canada (and abroad), and grew to encompass environmental concerns and Indigenous rights more generally. This article is a full-length entry about Idle No More. For a plain-language summary, please see Idle No More (Plain-Language Summary).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/00339332-5ac9-4b3b-8578-b7200b7db6fc.jpg Idle No More
  • Article

    If Day

    If Day was a mock occupation of Winnipeg, Manitoba, on 19 February 1942 during the Second World War. The occupying Nazi force was portrayed by volunteers from the Young Men’s Section of the Winnipeg Board of Trade. If Day was intended to demonstrate what life under Nazi occupation might be like, and consequently, encourage people to buy war bonds (also called Victory Loans), which generated millions of dollars for the war effort. If Day was also a military exercise involving approximately 3,500 personnel, the largest in the city’s history to that date.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/If-Day/BondsorBondage_TweetOnly.jpg If Day
  • Article

    Igloo

    Igloo (iglu in Inuktitut, meaning “house”), is a winter dwelling made of snow. Historically, Inuit across the Arctic lived in igloos before the introduction of modern, European-style homes. While igloos are no longer the common type of housing used by the Inuit, they remain culturally significant in Arctic communities. Igloos also retain practical value: some hunters and those seeking emergency shelter still use them. (See also Architectural History of Indigenous Peoples in Canada.)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/c2d6c124-118d-48ab-8885-4339202966e8.jpg Igloo
  • Article

    Igneous Rock

    Early formed, dense crystals may separate from the magma, causing a change in the composition of the residual melt.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Igneous Rock
  • Editorial

    Editorial: Igor Gouzenko Defects to Canada

    The following article is an editorial written by The Canadian Encyclopedia staff. Editorials are not usually updated. A knock on the apartment door froze him in his steps. Another knock, louder, more insistent. The knocking turned to pounding. A voice called his name several times. Finally, the pounding stopped, and he heard footsteps going down the stairs. He knew he needed help.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/ef877228-646a-42e0-8096-b939feb24100.jpg Editorial: Igor Gouzenko Defects to Canada
  • Table

    Canadian Men's Hockey Team at the World Championships

    1920 to 1963 Note 1: Canada did not have a national hockey team until 1964. From 1920 to 1963, the winner of the Allan Cup usually represented the country at the Olympics and world championships. Note 2: From 1920 to 1968, the Olympic hockey tournament also counted as the world championship. Year Host Canadian Team Result Champion 1920 Antwerp, Belgium Winnipeg Falcons GOLD Canada 1924 Chamonix, France Toronto Granites GOLD Canada 1928 St. Moritz, Switzerland...

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Canadian Men's Hockey Team at the World Championships
  • Article

    imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival

    The imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival is one of the world’s largest film festivals devoted exclusively to screen-based works created by Indigenous artists. It is a registered charity under its legal entity, The Centre for Aboriginal Media. The Toronto-based festival has grown to attract tens of thousands of attendees annually and plays an active role in furthering representation for Indigenous cinema at festivals worldwide.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/imagineNATIVE/CP28157850_resized.jpg imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival
  • Article

    IMAX Systems Corporation

    IMAX emerged from the Expo 67 cultural context. Corporation co- founders Graeme Ferguson, Roman Kroitor and Robert Kerr all participated in some of the popular large- and multiple-screen film experiments that were part of the Montréal Expo.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3b5bc0e7-c20e-439a-8722-6e4d6bfe8856.jpg IMAX Systems Corporation
  • Article

    British Home Children in Canada

    More than 100,000 boys and girls immigrated to Canada from the United Kingdom between the 1860s and the 1940s. Known as the “British Home Children,” these young people were orphans or came from poor families. Charitable organizations like The Salvation Army believed that these children would have greater opportunities in British dominions and colonies than in the United Kingdom. Many ended up working on farms or in domestic service. While some were treated well, others were abused or neglected. It is estimated that over 10 per cent of the Canadian population is descended from the British Home Children.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3f5cab82-83b8-449c-a7f1-2bfff8549915.jpg British Home Children in Canada
  • Article

    Economic Immigration to Canada

    Canada’s current and future prosperity depends on recruiting immigrants. Newcomers fill gaps in the Canadian workforce, build or start businesses and invest in the Canadian economy. Economic immigrants include employees as well as employers. They mostly become permanent residents when they immigrate to Canada. Not included in this class are the many temporary foreign workers who contribute to Canada’s economy. (See also Immigration to Canada.) Economic immigrants bring talent, innovation, family members and financial investments to Canada. They also enrich the country’s culture, heritage and opportunities. Technological progress, productivity and economic growth all benefit from these newcomers. Studies show that they have little to no negative impacts on wages for other workers in the country. According to the 2021 census, 1.3 million immigrants settled in Canada between 2016 and 2021. The census identified 748,120 of the total 1.3 million living in Canada as economic immigrants.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/EconomicImmigration/permanent_residence.jpg Economic Immigration to Canada
  • Article

    Immigration to Canada

    The movement of individuals of one country into another for the purpose of resettlement is central to Canadian history. The story of Canadian immigration is not one of orderly population growth; instead, it has been — and remains one — about economic development as well as Canadian attitudes and values. It has often been unashamedly economically self-serving and ethnically or racially discriminatory despite contributing to creating a multicultural society (see Immigration Policy in Canada; Refugees to Canada). Immigration has also contributed to dispossessing Indigenous peoples of their ancestral lands. This article is a full-length entry about immigration to Canada. For a plain-language summary, please see Immigration to Canada (Plain-Language Summary).

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/f3255eef-1ce7-4d5e-a9b7-052f4e35aad9.jpg Immigration to Canada