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Article

Dennis Oland Case

On 19 December 2015, Dennis Oland was convicted of second-degree murder in the bludgeoning death of his father, Richard (Dick) Oland. A year later the conviction was overturned on appeal, and a new trial ordered. The initial, 65-day trial was the longest in New Brunswick history. It also drew national attention due to its brutal nature and revelations about the storied Oland family, founders of the Moosehead brewing empire. In 2019, Dennis Oland was found not guilty of the murder in his retrial.
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Article

Dentistry

Dentistry is the art of the treatment of teeth and their supporting tissues. The Egyptians, in their papyri dating back to 3500 BC, described dental and gingival ("of the gums") maladies and their management, and evidence of teeth restoration has been found in Egyptian mummies.
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Article

Dépanneur

A dépanneur — often shorted to dep in both Quebec French and Quebec English — is a convenience store particular to the province of Quebec. It is distinct from other convenience stores in Canada primarily because of a law that permitted small establishments the right to operate and sell certain items that were deemed essential outside of normal business hours. Dépanneurs are found throughout Quebec. In large cities like Montreal it is not uncommon for many dépanneurs to be found in close proximity in high-density neighbourhoods. Canada’s largest chain of convenience stores, Couche-Tard, is headquartered in Quebec and emerged from the popularity of dépanneurs in the province. The dépanneur has historically been a viable small business, particularly for low-income families or new immigrants. Independently owned dépanneurs tend to be highly idiosyncratic, carrying a diverse range of goods tailored to the unique needs of the community they serve. Some dépanneurs will also sell freshly made food, like sandwiches or baked goods, while others may offer other diverse items — such as houseplants, fresh fruit and vegetables, or hard-to-find ethnic foods — to distinguish themselves from their competitors.
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Article

Department of Agriculture

Agriculture, Department of Originally the Bureau of Agriculture of the pre-Confederation Province of Canada, and now called the Department of Agriculture and Agri-Food, the department was established by an Act of Parliament in 1868 to concentrate on the urgent need of the time to control livestock diseases and prevent their entry into Canada. The department is responsible for federal policies relating to agriculture and food, including grading and inspection, seed certification, regulations on pesticides and...
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Article

Department of Communications

The Department of Communications was established by the Department of Communications Act in 1969. It was responsible for fostering the orderly operation and development of communications in Canada. It was eliminated in 1993.
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Article

Department of Finance

The Department of Finance Canada is the federal government's main engine of research, advice and analysis on national economic and financial affairs, including fiscal policy, debt management and taxation. It prepares the federal budget and tax and tariff laws, manages federal government borrowing on the financial markets and represents the country in international financial institutions. Managing the economy, especially through fiscal policy, remains the Ministry's most important function today. As of 2024, its staff numbers 942 persons, from 751 in 2014. The Bank of Canada and the Auditor General report to Parliament through the minister of finance, who is also responsible for the management of the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF).
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Article

Global Affairs Canada (GAC)

Global Affairs Canada (GAC) was originally founded as the Department of External Affairs in 1909 by Prime Minister Sir Wilfrid Laurier. The operations, mandate and title of the department have evolved over the years. Although legally incorporated as the Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development, its public designation since 2015 has been Global Affairs Canada. The department is responsible for overseeing Canada’s international engagement, including diplomatic relations, providing consular services, promoting international trade and international law, and leading Canada’s international development and humanitarian assistance.
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Article

Department of Justice

The Department of Justice was established in 1868 by an Act of Parliament.
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Article

Department of Munitions and Supply

The Department of Munitions and Supply was Canada's principal agency for co-ordinating domestic industry during WORLD WAR II.
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Article

Department of National Defence

The Department of National Defence was created 1 January 1923, the result of the amalgamation of the departments of Naval Services and Militia and Defence, and the Air Board.
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Department of Natural Resources

The Department of Natural Resources was established in 1993, replacing Energy, Mines and Resources as a federal agency. Some of the department's components have long histories. The Department of Mines, created in 1907, was reorganized as the Department of Mines and Resources in 1936.
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Department of Secretary of State

Established in 1867 as the official channel of communication between the Dominion of Canada and the imperial government, the department evolved into the most eclectic ministry in Cabinet.
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Article

Department of Solicitor General

Solicitor General, Department ofThe Department of the Solicitor General is a body within the Ministry of the Solicitor General which consists of the department and four other agencies: the ROYAL CANADIAN MOUNTED POLICE (RCMP), the CANADIAN SECURITY INTELLIGENCE SERVICE (CSIS), the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), and the National Parole Board (NPB). There are also four Ministry review bodies which aim at accountability and respect for the rule of law. The entire portfolio has a...
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Article

Department of Supply and Services

Created in 1969, the Department of Supply and Services was the purchasing and accounting arm of the federal government. The Department was succeeded by the Department of Public Works and Government Services in 1996.
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Department of Veterans Affairs

Veterans Affairs, Department of, est 1944, upon division of the Department of Pensions and National Health.
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