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  • Article

    Quebec City Mosque Shooting

    The Quebec City mosque shooting took place in 2017 at the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City, located in the suburb of Sainte-Foy. The gunman pleaded guilty to six counts of first-degree murder and six counts of attempted murder. It was one of the deadliest mass shootings in Canadian history, described as an act of terrorism by both Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Quebec Premier Philippe Couillard. The event prompted widespread public debate around Islamophobia, racism and the rise of right-wing terrorism in Canada.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/QuebecCityMosqueShooting/31852213713_0fbc414412_o.jpg Quebec City Mosque Shooting

  • Article

    Quebec Cultural Policies

    The evolution of Québec's cultural policy is markedly distinct from that in Canada as whole, in terms of trends and dynamics and through federal action as well as the initiatives in other provinces.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Quebec Cultural Policies

  • Article

    Quebec Film History: 1970 to 1989

    This entry presents an overview of Québec cinema, from the burgeoning of a distinctly Québec cinema in the 1970s, to the production explosion that followed Denys Arcand’s Le déclin de l’empire américain (1986). It highlights the most important films, whether in terms of box office success or international acclaim, and covers both narrative features and documentaries. It also draws attention to an aspect of filmmaking that still has difficulty finding its place: women's cinema.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/aa8cc00a-320d-4447-bb88-20c45fede6e0.jpg Quebec Film History: 1970 to 1989

  • Article

    Quebec Film History: 1990 to Present

    This entry presents an overview of Quebec cinema, from the explosion that followed Denys Arcand’s Le déclin de l’empire américain (1986) to the setback that followed 10 years later and the new wave of filmmaking that emerged at the beginning of the 21st century. It highlights the most important films, whether in terms of box office success or international acclaim, and covers both narrative features and documentaries. It also draws attention to an aspect of filmmaking that still has difficulty finding its place: women's cinema.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/3fc2649b-c4d7-4fc5-8f8f-d2d67ed75621.jpg Quebec Film History: 1990 to Present

  • Macleans

    Quebec's Lt-Gov Resigns

    In the end, no one had to tell Jean-Louis ROUX that the show could not go on. One of Canada's most distinguished actors, the 73-year-old Roux had been the subject of controversy ever since his August 8 appointment as Quebec's LIEUTENANT-GOVERNOR.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on November 18, 1996

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Quebec's Lt-Gov Resigns

  • Article

    Queen Anne

    Anne, Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1702 to 1707, Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1707 to 1714 (born 6 February 1665; died 1 August 1714 in London, United Kingdom). Anne’s reign was dominated by the War of the Spanish Succession (Queen Anne’s War), which resulted in France ceding the Hudson Bay watershed, Acadia (New Brunswick and Nova Scotia) and Newfoundland to Great Britain under the Treaty of Utrecht. In 1710, Anne received Indigenous leaders known as the Four Kings of Canada, setting precedents for the modern relationship between Indigenous peoples and the Crown. The death of Anne’s last surviving child, William, resulted in the passage of the 1701 of Act of Settlement, which determines the royal line of succession in the United Kingdom, Canada and the other 13 Commonwealth realms to the present day.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/QueenAnne/Queen-Anne-William-Duke-of-Gloucester.jpg Queen Anne

  • Article

    Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands

    Beatrix Wilhelmina Armgard, Queen of the Netherlands, 1980 to 2013 (born 31 January 1938 in Baarn, the Netherlands). Beatrix lived in Canada from 1940 to 1945 with her mother, the future Queen Juliana of the Netherlands (1909–2004), and younger sisters Princess Irene (born 1939) and Princess Margriet (born 1943). During the Second World War, the Dutch royal family was forced into exile following the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/Queen-Beatrix/Princess-Beatrix.jpg Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands

  • Article

    Queen Elizabeth II

    Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, the United Kingdom and 13 other Commonwealth realms (born 21 April 1926 in London, United Kingdom; died 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland). The Queen reigned since 1952 and was the Head of State of Canada, the United Kingdom and 13 other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth II was the first monarch to be crowned Queen of Canada. She was the longest reigning monarch in British and Commonwealth history and celebrated her Platinum Jubilee, the 70th anniversary of her accession to the throne, in 2022.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/8fa1e5fb-67f2-41b6-8149-1c43e7ad8d2d.jpg Queen Elizabeth II

  • Timelines

    Queen Elizabeth II

    Queen Elizabeth II was the head of state of Canada, the United Kingdom and 13 other Commonwealth realms. She reigned from1952 to 2022, making her the longest reigning monarch in British and Commonwealth history. She was also the first monarch to be crowned Queen of Canada.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/QueenElizabeth/1024px-Queen_Elizabeth_II_of_New_Zealand_2.jpg Queen Elizabeth II

  • Article

    Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee — 2002

    In 2002, Queen Elizabeth II celebrated the 50th anniversary of her accession to the throne of the United Kingdom, Canada and other Commonwealth realms. The occasion was the focus of widespread popular celebrations in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth, as well as increased discussion and debate concerning the monarchy and its future. In October 2002, the Queen and her consort, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, travelled across Canada for 12 days to celebrate the Golden Jubilee with Canadians.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/a6fabdfa-51ad-43d9-95f8-996d466717fc.jpg Queen Elizabeth II’s Golden Jubilee — 2002

  • Article

    Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee, 2022

    On 6 February 2022, Queen Elizabeth II marked the 70th anniversary of her accession to the thrones of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth realms in 1952. In the spring of 2022, there were Platinum Jubilee tours of the Commonwealth by members of the royal family and a four-day holiday weekend of Platinum Jubilee celebrations in the United Kingdom from 2 to 5 June 2022. The Queen is the only British and Commonwealth monarch to celebrate a Platinum Jubilee. The Queen is currently the second-longest reigning monarch in world history, her record exceeded only by the 72-year reign of King Louis XIV of France.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/new_article_images/QueenElizabeth/Picture6.jpg Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee, 2022

  • Macleans

    Queen Elizabeth II Turns 70

    At last, it may all be getting under her skin: the nagging press, the embarrassing sons and their spendthrift wives, even the clamor about her wealth.This article was originally published in Maclean's Magazine on April 22, 1996

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Queen Elizabeth II Turns 70

  • Macleans

    Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (Obituary)

    This article was originally published in Maclean’s magazine on April 8, 2002. Partner content is not updated.

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    https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/images/tce_placeholder.jpg?v=e9dca980c9bdb3aa11e832e7ea94f5d9 Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother (Obituary)

  • Article

    Queen Juliana of the Netherlands

    Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina, Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 to 1980 (born 30 April 1909 in The Hague, the Netherlands; died 20 March 2004 in Baarn, the Netherlands). As Crown Princess, Juliana lived in Canada from 1940 to 1945 with her daughters Princess Beatrix, Princess Irene and Princess Margriet, who was born at the Ottawa Civic Hospital in 1943. Following their return to the Netherlands, Juliana and the Dutch government gave 100,000 tulip bulbs to Canada to thank Canadians for the liberation of the Netherlands and for providing a refuge to the Dutch royal family during the Second World War. (See Canadian Tulip Festival.)

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/Queen-Juliana/Juliana-Ottawa.jpg Queen Juliana of the Netherlands

  • Article

    Queen Mother (HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother)

    Her Majesty (HM) Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, consort of King George VI and mother of Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada, the United Kingdom and 13 other Commonwealth realms (born 4 August 1900 in London, United Kingdom; died 30 March 2002 in Windsor, United Kingdom). In 1939, Queen Elizabeth became the first queen consort to visit Canada with her reigning husband. Her determination to remain in London during the Blitz made her an inspirational figure during the Second World War. Her tours of Canada spanned a 50-year period from 1939 to 1989. She was appointed to the Order of Canada in 2000.

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    https://d3d0lqu00lnqvz.cloudfront.net/media/media/cbf87236-d18d-4705-be60-c00a0ec1378a.jpg Queen Mother (HM Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother)